1-Bromopentane(CAS#110-53-2)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R10-Inokutsha R36/37/38 – Ukucaphuka kwamehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nolusu. R51/53 – Ityhefu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. I-R22 – Iyingozi xa iginyiwe |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. S36 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezikhuselayo. S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. I-S37/39 -Nxiba iiglavu ezifanelekileyo kunye nokukhusela amehlo / ubuso S29 – Musa ukuthulula kwimisele yamanzi. S16 – Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 1993 3/PG 3 |
| WGK eJamani | 2 |
| RTECS | RZ9770000 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29033036 |
| Inqaku Lengozi | Iyacaphukisa/Inokutsha |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
| Ubutyhefu | I-LD50 ipr-mus: 1250 mg/kg GTPZAB 20(12),52,76 |
Intshayelelo
I-1-Bromopentane, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-bromopentane. Oku kulandelayo kukwaziswa kwiipropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi olukhuselekileyo lwe-1-bromopentane:
Umgangatho:
I-1-Bromopentane lulwelo olungenambala kunye nevumba elibukhali elibukhali. Iyanyibilika kwizinyibilikisi zendalo ezifana ne-ethanol, i-ether, ne-benzene, kwaye ayinyibiliki emanzini. I-1-Bromopentane yi-organohalogen compound eneempawu ze-haloalkane ngenxa yobukho be-athomu ye-bromine.
Sebenzisa:
I-1-Bromopentane isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-reagent ye-brominated kwi-organic synthesis. Ingasetyenziswa kwi-esterification reactions, reactions etherification, substitution reactions, njl njl.
Indlela:
I-1-Bromopentane inokulungiswa ngokuphendula kwe-ethyl bromide kunye ne-acetate ye-potassium, kwaye iimeko zokuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo ziqhutyelwa kumaqondo aphezulu. Xa i-ethyl bromide isabela nge-acetate ye-potassium, i-acetate ye-potassium ithatha indawo yokutshintsha kwaye iqela le-ethyl litshintshwa ngama-athomu e-bromine, ngaloo ndlela inika i-1-bromopentane. Le ndlela yeyomgaqo osetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo wokwenziwa kokulungiswa kwe-1-bromopentane.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
I-1-Bromopentane iyacaphukisa kwaye inetyhefu. Ukudibana nolusu kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwaye kuyacaphukisa amehlo kunye nenkqubo yokuphefumla. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide okanye ukuphefumula kwee-concentrations eziphezulu ze-1-bromopentane kunokubangela umonakalo kwizitho ezifana nenkqubo ye-nervous central kunye nesibindi. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenze kwindawo enomoya kwaye ugweme ukudibanisa nomlilo, njengoko i-1-bromopentane inokutsha.
