1-Bromopropane(CAS#106-94-5)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R60 – Ingaphazamisa ukuchuma I-R11 – Iyatsha kakhulu R36/37/38 – Ukucaphuka kwamehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nolusu. R48/20 - I-R63 – Ingozi enokwenzeka yokwenzakala kumntwana ongekazalwa R67 – Umphunga unokubangela ukozela kunye nesiyezi |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S53 – Kuphephe ukuba sesichengeni – fumana imiyalelo eyodwa phambi kokusetyenziswa. S45 - Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza (bonisa ileyibhile nanini na kunokwenzeka.) |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 2344 3/PG 2 |
| WGK eJamani | 2 |
| RTECS | TX4110000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F IIKHOWUDI | 8 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29033036 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | II |
| Ubutyhefu | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuMvundla: > 2000 mg/kg LD50 impuku yesikhumba > 2000 mg/kg |
Intshayelelo
Ipropane bromide yi-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo kukwazisa kwiipropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwepropylvane bromide:
Umgangatho:
Ipropane bromide lulwelo olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo. Ayinyibiliki emanzini kodwa iyanyibilika kwizinyibilikisi eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-alcohol, ii-ethers, njl.
Sebenzisa:
Ipropane bromide inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kwintsimi ye-organic synthesis. Ingasetyenziselwa njenge-reagent kunye ne-intermediate ye-synthesis yezinye izinto eziphilayo.
Indlela:
Indlela ephambili yokulungiselela ipropyl bromide kukuphendula ipropane ngehydrogen bromide. Oku kusabela kwenzeka kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi, ngokufuthi kusetyenziswa i-dilute sulfuric acid njenge-catalyst. I-reaction equation yile: CH3CH2CH3 + HBr → CH3CH2CH2Br + H2.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
Ipropane bromide yityhefu, ikhompawundi ecaphukisayo. Ukudibana nolusu kunye namehlo kunokubangela ukucaphuka, kwaye ukuphefumla iqondo eliphezulu lomphunga wepropylene bromoide kunokubangela isiyezi, isicaphucaphu, kunye nomonakalo wemiphunga. Ukubonakaliswa kwexesha elide okanye rhoqo kwipropylvane bromide kunokuba yingozi kwinkqubo ye-nervous, isibindi kunye nezintso. Xa usebenzisa kwaye ugcina i-propylene bromide, ukudibana nemithombo yokutshisa kufuneka kugwenywe kwaye iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokungenisa umoya kufuneka zigcinwe. Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela kufuneka zinxitywe ngexesha lokusebenza kwebhubhoratri kwaye kufuneka kulandelwe iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo zokusebenza.
