1-Ethynyl-1-cyclohexanol (CAS# 78-27-3)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R21/22 – Iyingozi xa udibana nolusu kwaye ukuba uginyiwe. R36 – Iyandicaphukisa emehlweni R36/37/38 – Ukucaphuka kwamehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nolusu. I-R20/21/22 – Iyingozi ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nolusu naxa uginyiwe. I-R36/38 – Iyacaphukisa amehlo kunye nolusu. |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. S36/37/39 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela, iiglavu kunye nokukhusela amehlo/ubuso. S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. S36 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezikhuselayo. S22 – Musa ukuphefumla uthuli. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 |
| WGK eJamani | 1 |
| RTECS | GV9100000 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29061900 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 6.1 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
| Ubutyhefu | LD50 ngomlomo kuMvundla: 583 mg/kg LD50 dermal Umvundla 973 mg/kg |
Intshayelelo
I-Alkynycyclohexanol yi-organic compound.
Iipropati ze-alkynyl cyclohexanol:
-Ulwelo olungenambala ngenkangeleko, lunyibilika emanzini kunye nezinyibilikisi eziqhelekileyo eziphilayo.
- Inevumba elibukhali elibukhali kubushushu begumbi.
- I-Alkyne cyclohexanol inokuphinda isebenze kwaye ikwazi ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, ezifana neempendulo zokongezwa kunye neempendulo ze-oxidation.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-alkynycyclohexanol:
- Njengophakathi obalulekileyo kwi-organic synthesis, isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-organic compounds, ezifana ne-aldehydes, i-ketones, i-alcohol kunye ne-esters.
Indlela yokulungiselela i-alkyne cyclohexanol:
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungiselela i-alkynyl cyclohexanol, kwaye ezo zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziquka:
- I-Isobutylene isetyenziswe njengento eluhlaza, i-hydrogenated phantsi kweemeko ze-acidic ukuvelisa i-isobutenol, kwaye emva koko nge-alkali catalysis, i-rearrangement reaction iyenzeka ukufumana i-alkyne cyclohexanol.
- I-Hydrogen yokuphendula ngoxinzelelo: i-cyclohexene kunye ne-hydrogen zisabela phambi kwe-catalyst ukwenza i-alkyne cyclohexanol.
Ulwazi ngokhuseleko alkynocyclohexanol:
I-Cyclohexanol iyacaphukisa kwaye inokubangela ukucaphuka kunye nobubomvu xa idibana nolusu kunye namehlo.
- Inokubangela ukungezwani komzimba, thatha ukhuseleko lomntu xa uyisebenzisa.
- Ngexesha lokusebenza, i-inhalation ye-vapors yayo kunye nothuli kufuneka igwenywe ukuphepha ukucaphukisa kwindlela yokuphefumula.
- Xa ugcina, kufuneka igcinwe ivalwe ngokuqinileyo, kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, kude nomlilo kunye namaqondo okushisa aphezulu.
