12-Methyltridecan-1-ol (CAS#21987-21-3)
Intshayelelo
I-12-methyl-1-tridecanol (12-methyl-1-tridecanol) i-organic compound kunye ne-chemical formula C14H30O. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo yeepropati, ukusetyenziswa, ukulungiswa kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwekhompawundi:
Indalo:
-Imbonakalo: 12-methyl-1-tridecanol ngulwelo olungenambala ukuya kumthubi.
-I-Solubility: Inokunyibilika kwii-solvents eziphilayo, ezifana ne-alcohol, i-ethers kunye ne-hydrocarbons enevumba elimnandi.
Sebenzisa:
-I-Surfactant: I-12-methyl-1-tridecanol ingasetyenziswa njenge-nonionic surfactant, enokunceda ukudibanisa kwamanzi kunye neendawo eziqinileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa komhlaba.
-Izimonyo: Ikwasetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso zokuthambisa, ezifana neshampu, isepha kunye ne-softener, njl., ukunyusa ukuhambelana nokuzinza kwemveliso.
Indlela:
I-12-methyl-1-tridecanol inokulungiswa ngala manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusabela, i-aldehyde elishumi elinesithathu kunye ne-methylating reagent reaction. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukusetyenziswa kwe-methylating agents kubandakanya i-alkoxides (efana ne-methyl iodide) okanye i-methanol kunye ne-acid catalysts.
2. Emva kokuphendula, imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo ihlanjululwa nge-distillation, i-crystallization okanye ezinye iindlela zokucoca.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
- I-12-methyl-1-tridecanol isetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi yoshishino kunye nezithambiso, ngokubanzi njengenkqubo yokuncedisa, akukho nto idliwayo okanye ukusetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo.
-Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuphepha ukudibanisa nolusu kunye namehlo. Kwimeko yoqhagamshelwano olungenanjongo, hlamba indawo echaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye udibane nodokotela.
-Ngexesha lokugcinwa, i-compound kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, epholileyo, kude nomlilo ovulekileyo kunye ne-oxidizing agents.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ulwazi olungentla lubhekiselele kuphela, kwaye umsebenzi kufuneka uqhutywe ngokweyona meko kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo.
