2-Bromopropane(CAS#75-26-3)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R60 – Ingaphazamisa ukuchuma I-R11 – Iyatsha kakhulu R48/20 - I-R66 – Ukutyhileka okuphindaphindiweyo kunokubangela ukomisa kolusu okanye ukuqhekeka |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S53 – Kuphephe ukuba sesichengeni – fumana imiyalelo eyodwa phambi kokusetyenziswa. S16 – Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo. S45 - Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza (bonisa ileyibhile nanini na kunokwenzeka.) |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 2344 3/PG 2 |
| WGK eJamani | 1 |
| RTECS | TX4111000 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29033036 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | II |
Intshayelelo
I-Bromoisopropane (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-2-bromopropane) yi-organic compound.
Umgangatho:
I-Bromoisopropane lulwelo olungenambala olunevumba elikhethekileyo. Iyanyibilika kwii-alcohols, ii-ethers kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo, kwaye ayinyibiliki kakuhle emanzini. Lulwelo olunokutsha oluvutha lula xa lubekwe kumthombo womlilo.
Sebenzisa:
Ii-isopropanes ezixutyiweyo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiilabhoratri zemichiza njengee-reagents kwi-organic synthesis, umz. i-alkylation, i-halogenation, kunye ne-dehydrogenation ye-olefins. Isenokusetyenziswa njengento ephakathi kwizinyibilikisi, ii-extractants kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane.
Indlela:
I-isopropane ene-brominated ingalungiswa ngokusabela kwe-isopropanol kunye ne-hydrogen bromide (HBr). Iimeko zokuphendula ngokuqhelekileyo ziqhutyelwa phantsi kweemeko ze-acidic, ezifana nokubunjwa kwe-2-bromopropane kunye namanzi phantsi kwesenzo se-sulfuric acid.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
I-Bromoisopropane yi-compound enetyhefu ecaphukisayo kwaye inetyhefu ebantwini. Ukutyhileka okanye ukuphefumla umphunga wayo kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nolusu. Ukuvezwa kwexesha elide kunokubangela umonakalo kwinkqubo ye-nervous central. Xa usebenzisa, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo ukuze ugweme ukudibanisa nolusu, ukuphefumla okanye ukungena. Ukusetyenziswa kufuneka kwenziwe kwindawo enomoya owaneleyo kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela efanelekileyo efana neeglavu, iiglasi kunye nesikhuselo sobuso. Xa ugcina kwaye uphatha, kuphephe ukudibana nemithombo yomlilo kwaye ugcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Xa ulahla inkunkuma, kufuneka ilahlwe ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yendawo.
