2-Chlorotoluene (CAS# 95-49-8)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R20 – Inobungozi ngokuphefumla R51/53 – Ityhefu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. R39/23/24/25 - I-R23/24/25 – Ityhefu ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nesikhumba naxa uginyiwe. I-R11 – Iyatsha kakhulu |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S24/25-Kuphephe ukudibana nolusu namehlo. S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. S45 - Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza (bonisa ileyibhile nanini na kunokwenzeka.) S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. S16 – Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo. S7 – Gcina isikhongozeli sivalwe ngokuqinileyo. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 2238 3/PG 3 |
| WGK eJamani | 2 |
| RTECS | XS9000000 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29036990 |
| Inqaku Lengozi | Iyacaphukisa/Inokutsha |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
Intshayelelo
I-O-chlorotoluene yi-organic compound. Lulwelo olungenambala olunevumba elikhethekileyo kwaye lunyibilika kuninzi lwezinyibilikisi zendalo.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-o-chlorotoluene njenge-solvent kunye ne-reaction intermediate. Ingasetyenziselwa i-alkylation, i-chlorination kunye ne-halogenation reactions kwi-organic synthesis. I-O-chlorotoluene ikwasetyenziswa xa kuveliswa ii-inki zokuprinta, ii-pigments, iiplastiki, irabha kunye nedayi.
Kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili zokulungiselela i-o-chlorotoluene:
1. I-O-chlorotoluene inokulungiswa ngokusabela kwe-chlorosulfonic acid kunye ne-toluene.
2. Inokufumaneka kwakhona ngokusabela kwe-chloroformic acid kunye ne-toluene.
3. Ukongezelela, i-o-chlorotoluene nayo inokufumaneka ngokuphendula kwe-o-dichlorobenzene kunye ne-methanol phambi kwe-ammonia.
1. I-O-chlorotoluene iyacaphukisa kwaye inetyhefu, ukudibanisa kwesikhumba kunye nokuphefumla kufuneka kugwenywe. Iiglavu ezikhuselayo, izibuko kunye nezixhobo zokukhusela zokuphefumla kufuneka zinxitywe ngexesha lokusebenza.
2. Gwema ukudibana nee-oxidants ezinamandla kunye ne-acids ezomeleleyo ukuphepha ukuphendula okuyingozi.
3. Kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo enomoya kwaye kude namadangatye avulekileyo kunye namaqondo okushisa aphezulu.
4. Inkunkuma kufuneka ilahlwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yendawo kwaye akufanele ilahlwe kwindawo yendalo.
