2,3-Dimethyl-2-butene(CAS#563-79-1)

Ipropati yeMichiza:

Ifomula yeemolekyuli	C6H12
IMisa yeMolar	84.16
Ukuxinana	0.708 g/mL ku-25 °C (lit.)
Indawo yokunyibilika	-75 °C (izibane.)
Indawo yeBoling	73 °C (lit.)
Indawo yokuflasha	2°F
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi	Inyibilika emanzini (0.071 g/L)
Ukunyibilika	0.071g/l
Uxinzelelo loMphunga	215 mm Hg ( 37.7 °C)
Imbonakalo	Ulwelo
Ubunzima obuthile	0.708
Umbala	Icacile engenambala ukuya kumthubi kancinane
I-BRN	1361357
Imeko yoGcino	2-8°C
Uzinzo	Izinzile. Inokutsha kakhulu - yenza imixube eqhumayo kunye nomoya ngokulula. Qaphela inqaku lodanyazi elisezantsi. Ukungahambelani ne-acids eqinile, i-oxidizing agents enamandla, i-peroxy compounds.
Inovakalelo	Ubuthathaka bomoya
Umda wokuqhushumba	1.2%(V)
Refractive Index	n20/D 1.412(lit.)
IiPropati zoMzimba kunye nezeMichiza	Tetramethyl ethylene lulwelo opaque, MP-75 ℃, BP 73 ℃,n20D 1.4120, ingxinano 0.708,f. I-P. 2 F (-16 C), kulula ukutshisa, ukudibana kwexesha elide nomoya kulula ukuba i-oxidized, i-insoluble emanzini, i-soluble kwi-benzene, i-toluene, i-ethanol kunye nezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo.
Sebenzisa	Ukuveliswa kwe-chrysanthemum acid, iziqholo

Thumela i-imeyile kuthi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko	I-R11 – Iyatsha kakhulu I-R65 – Inobungozi: Inokubangela umonakalo emiphungeni ukuba iginyiwe R36/37/38 – Ukucaphuka kwamehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nolusu. I-R22 – Iyingozi xa iginyiwe I-R19 – Isenokwenza iiperoxide ezidubulayo R40 – Ubungqina obuncinane besiphumo somhlaza R36/37 – Iyacaphukisa emehlweni nakwinkqubo yokuphefumla.
Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko	S16 – Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo. S33 -Thatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ngokuchasene nokukhutshwa okungatshintshiyo. S62 – Ukuba iginyiwe, musa ukugabha; funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubonise esi sikhongozeli okanye ileyibhile. S9 – Gcina isikhongozeli kwindawo engenamoya. S36/37/39 – Nxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo ezifanelekileyo, iiglavu kunye nokhuseleko lwamehlo/ubuso. S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu.
Izazisi ze-UN	UN 3295 3/PG 2
WGK eJamani	3
FLUKA BRAND F IIKHOWUDI	10-23
I-TSCA	Ewe
Ikhowudi ye-HS	29012980
Inqaku Lengozi	Ngokugqithisileyo Inokutsha/Inokutya/Iyingozi
IKlasi yeeNgozi	3
Iqela lokuPakisha	II

Intshayelelo

I-2,3-dimethyl-2-butene (i-DMB) i-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo sintshayelelo kubume bayo, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokwenza kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko:

Umgangatho:

Imbonakalo: I-DMB lulwelo olungenambala.

Ukunyibilika: Kunyibilika kwizinyibilikisi ezininzi eziphilayo ezifana ne-ethanol, ii-ethers, kunye neehydrocarbons.

Ubuninzi: Ubuninzi bayo bumalunga ne-0.68 g/cm³.

Ubutyhefu: I-DMB ayinayo ityhefu encinci, kodwa ukuvezwa okugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nokucaphuka kolusu.

Sebenzisa:

I-Chemical synthesis: I-DMB isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-organic synthesis njenge-solvent, ephakathi, okanye i-catalyst.

Ishishini lePetroleum: I-DMB iphinda isetyenziswe njengekhemikhali yesicelo esibalulekileyo kwi-jute petroleum refining kunye neenkqubo zepetrochemical.

Indlela:

I-DMB ilungiswa ngokuqhelekileyo nge-alkylation ye-methylbenzene kunye nepropylene. Amanyathelo athile abandakanya ukusabela kwe-methylbenzene kunye nepropylene kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kunye noxinzelelo phambi kwe-catalyst yokuvelisa i-DMB.

Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:

Njenge-solvent ye-organic, i-DMB iyaguquguquka. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umoya omhle kwaye ugweme ukubonakaliswa okugqithisileyo.

Inokubangela ukucaphuka xa udibana nolusu kunye namehlo. Ukudibana ixesha elide, ukuphefumla, okanye ukuginya kufuneka kuphetshwe.

Xa ugcina kwaye uphatha i-DMB, ukuphendula okune-oxidants eyomeleleyo kunye neeasidi ezomeleleyo kufuneka kuphetshwe.

Xa udibana nale nto, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza indawo yesikhumba engcolileyo okanye amehlo ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune unyango.

Ngaphambili: 3,5-Dimethylphenol(CAS#108-68-9)

Okulandelayo: I-Dichlorodimethylsilane(CAS#75-78-5)

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