3-Octanol (CAS#20296-29-1)
| Iimpawu ezinobungozi | Xi – Irritant |
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | 36/37/38 – Ukucaphukisa amehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumula kunye nolusu. |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. S36 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezikhuselayo. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | NA 1993 / PGIII |
| WGK eJamani | 2 |
| RTECS | RH0855000 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 2905 16 85 |
| Ubutyhefu | LD50 ngomlomo kuMvundla: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 5000 mg/kg |
Intshayelelo
I-3-Octanol, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-n-octanol, i-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo kukwazisa kwezinye iipropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-3-octanol:
Umgangatho:
1. Ukubonakala: I-3-Octanol i-liquid engenambala kunye nephunga elikhethekileyo.
2. Ukunyibilika: Inokunyibilika emanzini, i-ether kunye nezinyibilikisi zotywala.
Sebenzisa:
1. I-solvent: I-3-octanol yinto esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo i-solvent ye-organic, ilungele iingubo, iipeyinti, i-detergents, i-lubricant kunye nezinye iindawo.
2. Ukwenziwa kweekhemikhali: Ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokwenziwa kweekhemikhali ezithile, njenge-esterification reaction kunye ne-alcohol etherification reaction.
Indlela:
Ukulungiswa kwe-3-octanol idla ngokufezekiswa ngala manyathelo alandelayo:
1. I-Hydrogenation: I-Octene iphendulwa nge-hydrogen phambi kwe-catalyst ukufumana i-3-octene.
2. I-Hydroxide: I-3-octene iphendulwa nge-sodium hydroxide okanye i-potassium hydroxide ukufumana i-3-octanol.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
1. I-3-Octanol iyilwelo olunokutsha kwaye kufuneka igwenywe ekudibaneni nomlilo ovulekileyo okanye ukushisa okuphezulu.
2. Xa usebenzisa i-3-octanol, nxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, ezinjengeeglavu kunye nezibuko, ukuthintela ukudibana ngqo nolusu, amehlo, okanye ukuphefumla.
3. Zama ukuphepha ukuvezwa ixesha elide kumphunga we-3-octanol ukuphepha ukwenza ingozi emzimbeni.
4. Xa ugcina kwaye usebenzisa i-3-octanol, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza zokhuseleko kunye nemilinganiselo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
