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imveliso

I-4-Methyl-2-nitroaniline(CAS#89-62-3)

Ipropati yeMichiza:

Ifomula yeemolekyuli C7H8N2O2
IMisa yeMolar 152.15
Ukuxinana 1,164 g/cm3
Indawo yokunyibilika 115-116 °C (lit.)
Indawo yeBoling 169°C (21 mmHg)
Indawo yokuflasha 157°C
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi Inyibilika emanzini (0.2 g/L ku-20°C).
Ukunyibilika 0.2g/l
Uxinzelelo loMphunga 0.06Pa kwi-25℃
Imbonakalo Umgubo ococekileyo weCrystalline
Umbala I-Orenji ukuya kwi-orenji-brown
I-BRN 879506
pKa 0.46±0.10(Kuqikelelwe)
Imeko yoGcino −20°C
Refractive Index 1.6276 (uqikelelo)
IiPropati zoMzimba kunye nezeMichiza iikristale ezinokutsha eziorenji-bomvu.
Indawo yokuqala yokunyibilika: 115.0 ℃
ukuxinana okuzalanayo: 1.164
indawo edanyazayo: 157.2 ℃
Ukunyibilika: ukunyibilika kwi-ethanol kunye ne-asidi yesulfuric egxininisiweyo, enganyibiliki kwi-hydrochloric acid
Sebenzisa Isetyenziswa njengedayi ephakathi

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko I-R23/24/25 – Ityhefu ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nesikhumba naxa uginyiwe.
R33 – Ingozi yeziphumo ezongezelekayo
R51/53 – Ityhefu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini.
Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko S28 – Emva kokudibana nolusu, hlamba ngoko nangoko ngeesepha ezininzi.
S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu.
S45 - Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza (bonisa ileyibhile nanini na kunokwenzeka.)
S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko.
Izazisi ze-UN UN 2660 6.1/PG 3
WGK eJamani 3
RTECS XU8227250
I-TSCA Ewe
Ikhowudi ye-HS 29214300
Inqaku Lengozi Iyacaphukisa
IKlasi yeeNgozi 6.1
Iqela lokuPakisha III
Ubutyhefu I-LD50 intraperitoneal kwimpuku: > 500mg/kg

 

Intshayelelo

I-4-Methyl-2-nitroaniline, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-methyl yellow, i-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo sintshayelelo kwiipropati zayo, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokuvelisa kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko:

 

Umgangatho:

- Imbonakalo: I-methyl etyheli yikristale etyheli okanye umgubo wekristale.

- Ukunyibilika: Imethyl etyheli iphantse yanganyibiliki emanzini, kodwa inyibilika kwizinto ezininzi ezinyibilikayo ezifana neealkoholi, ii-ethers, kunye nebenzene.

 

Sebenzisa:

- I-Chemical intermediates: I-Methyl yellow idla ngokusetyenziswa njengento ebalulekileyo ephakathi kwi-synthesis yedayi, i-pigments, i-fluorescents kunye ne-organic optoelectronic materials.

- I-Biomarkers: I-Methyl yellow ingasetyenziselwa njenge-labeler ye-fluorescent yeeseli kunye ne-biomolecules, esetyenziswa kwiimvavanyo zezinto eziphilayo kunye nemimandla yezonyango.

- I-Enamel kunye ne-ceramic pigments: I-Methyl yellow ingasetyenziselwa njengombala we-enamel kunye neeseramics.

 

Indlela:

- I-Methyl yellow ilungiswe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye enye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo kukudibanisa nge-methylation ye-nitroaniline. Oku kunokufumaneka ngokusabela kwe-methanol kunye ne-thionyl chloride phambi kwe-catalyst ye-asidi.

 

Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:

- I-Methyl yellow yikhompawundi enetyhefu ecaphukisayo kwaye enokuba yingozi ebantwini kunye nokusingqongileyo.

-Izixhobo zokukhusela zomntu ezifana neeglavu zokukhusela, iiglasi kunye neegawuni ziyafuneka xa usebenza.

- Kuphephe ukuphefumla, ukudibana nesikhumba kunye namehlo, kuphephe ukuntywila, kwaye usebenzise umoya ofanelekileyo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

- Xa ugcina kwaye uphethe i-methyl yellow, landela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kunye nemimiselo yokhuseleko.

 


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