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imveliso

4-Methylanisole(CAS#104-93-8)

Ipropati yeMichiza:

Ifomula yeemolekyuli C8H10O
IMisa yeMolar 122.16
Ukuxinana 0.969g/mLat 25°C(lit.)
Indawo yokunyibilika -32°C
Indawo yeBoling 174°C(lit.)
Indawo yokuflasha 128°F
Inombolo yeJECFA 1243
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi inyibilika kancinane
Uxinzelelo loMphunga 5.25 mm Hg ( 50 °C)
Imbonakalo Ulwelo
Umbala Icacile engenambala ukuya kumthubi kancinane
Obona bude bubuninzi (λmax) ['279nm(MeOH)(lit.)']
I-BRN 1237336
Imeko yoGcino Itywinwe kwindawo eyomileyo, yoBubushushu beGumbi
Uzinzo Izinzile. Ayihambelani ne-oxidizing agents ezinamandla. Ukutsha.
Umda wokuqhushumba 1.1-8.3%(V)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.511(lit.)
IiPropati zoMzimba kunye nezeMichiza Uxinaniso 0.96
iqondo lokubila lika-174°C
refractive index 1.51-1.513
indawo edanyazayo ngama-53°C
isisombululo esicacileyo samanzi
Sebenzisa Ukulungiselela i-walnut, i-hazelnut kunye nezinye iziqholo zohlobo lwe-nut

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Iimpawu ezinobungozi Xn – Iyingozi
Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko I-R22 – Iyingozi xa iginyiwe
I-R38 – Iyacaphukisa ulusu
I-R10-Inokutsha
R52/53 – Iyingozi kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini.
I-R63 – Ingozi enokwenzeka yokwenzakala kumntwana ongekazalwa
Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu.
S16 – Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo.
S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko.
Izazisi ze-UN UN 1993 3/PG 3
WGK eJamani 1
RTECS BZ8780000
I-TSCA Ewe
Ikhowudi ye-HS 29093090
IKlasi yeeNgozi 3
Iqela lokuPakisha III
Ubutyhefu I-LD50 yomlomo obuhlungu kwiigundane zabikwa njenge-1.92 (1.51-2.45) g / kg (Hart, 1971). I-acute dermal LD50 kwimivundla yachazwa njenge> 5 g/kg (Hart, 1971).

 

Intshayelelo

I-Methylphenyl ether (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-methylphenyl ether) yi-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo sintshayelelo kwiipropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-p-tolusether:

 

Umgangatho:

I-Methylanisole lulwelo olungenambala kunye nevumba elimnandi elingaqhelekanga. Ikhompawundi izinzile emoyeni kwaye ayivuthi ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nee-oxidants ezinamandla.

 

Sebenzisa:

I-Methylanisole isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-solvent ye-organic kwishishini. Inyibilikisa izinto ezininzi eziphilayo kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizinto zokwaleka, izicoci, iiglu, iipeyinti kunye neziqholo ezingamanzi. Ikwasetyenziswa njengendawo yokusabela okanye isinyibilikisi kwezinye iimpendulo ze-organic synthesis.

 

Indlela:

I-Methylanises ilungiswa ngokubanzi yi-etherification reaction ye-benzene, kwaye amanyathelo athile kukusabela kwi-benzene kunye ne-methanol xa kukho i-acid catalysts (efana ne-hydrochloric acid, i-sulfuric acid) ukuvelisa i-methylanisole. Ekuphenduleni, i-catalyst ye-asidi inceda ukukhawuleza ukusabela kunye nokuvelisa imveliso ephezulu.

 

Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:

IiTolusoles zikhuselekile ngokubanzi phantsi kweemeko zokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo, kodwa oku kulandelayo kusafuneka kuqatshelwe:

1. Xa isetyenziswa, indawo enomoya ococekileyo kufuneka igcinwe ukuze igweme ukuqokelelana komphunga wayo emoyeni.

3. Xa ugcina kwaye uphatha, ukudibana nee-oxidants ezinamandla kunye nezinto ezinokutsha kufuneka ziphetshwe ukuthintela iingozi zomlilo kunye nokudubula.

4. Ikhompawundi inokukhupha iigesi eziyityhefu xa ibola, ifuna ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma kunye nezinyibilikisi.

5. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa kunye nokuphatha i-methyl anisole, kuyimfuneko ukuba isebenze ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokusebenza yokhuseleko olufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomzimba womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.


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