4-Methylanisole(CAS#104-93-8)
Iimpawu ezinobungozi | Xn – Iyingozi |
Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R22 – Iyingozi xa iginyiwe I-R38 – Iyacaphukisa ulusu I-R10-Inokutsha R52/53 – Iyingozi kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. I-R63 – Ingozi enokwenzeka yokwenzakala kumntwana ongekazalwa |
Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. S16 – Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo. S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. |
Izazisi ze-UN | UN 1993 3/PG 3 |
WGK eJamani | 1 |
RTECS | BZ8780000 |
I-TSCA | Ewe |
Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29093090 |
IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3 |
Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
Ubutyhefu | I-LD50 yomlomo obuhlungu kwiigundane zabikwa njenge-1.92 (1.51-2.45) g / kg (Hart, 1971). I-acute dermal LD50 kwimivundla yachazwa njenge> 5 g/kg (Hart, 1971). |
Intshayelelo
I-Methylphenyl ether (eyaziwa ngokuba yi-methylphenyl ether) yi-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo sintshayelelo kwiipropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-p-tolusether:
Umgangatho:
I-Methylanisole lulwelo olungenambala kunye nevumba elimnandi elingaqhelekanga. Ikhompawundi izinzile emoyeni kwaye ayivuthi ngaphandle kokunxibelelana nee-oxidants ezinamandla.
Sebenzisa:
I-Methylanisole isetyenziswa kakhulu njenge-solvent ye-organic kwishishini. Inyibilikisa izinto ezininzi eziphilayo kwaye idla ngokusetyenziswa kwizinto zokwaleka, izicoci, iiglu, iipeyinti kunye neziqholo ezingamanzi. Ikwasetyenziswa njengendawo yokusabela okanye isinyibilikisi kwezinye iimpendulo ze-organic synthesis.
Indlela:
I-Methylanises ilungiswa ngokubanzi yi-etherification reaction ye-benzene, kwaye amanyathelo athile kukusabela kwi-benzene kunye ne-methanol xa kukho i-acid catalysts (efana ne-hydrochloric acid, i-sulfuric acid) ukuvelisa i-methylanisole. Ekuphenduleni, i-catalyst ye-asidi inceda ukukhawuleza ukusabela kunye nokuvelisa imveliso ephezulu.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
IiTolusoles zikhuselekile ngokubanzi phantsi kweemeko zokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo, kodwa oku kulandelayo kusafuneka kuqatshelwe:
1. Xa isetyenziswa, indawo enomoya ococekileyo kufuneka igcinwe ukuze igweme ukuqokelelana komphunga wayo emoyeni.
3. Xa ugcina kwaye uphatha, ukudibana nee-oxidants ezinamandla kunye nezinto ezinokutsha kufuneka ziphetshwe ukuthintela iingozi zomlilo kunye nokudubula.
4. Ikhompawundi inokukhupha iigesi eziyityhefu xa ibola, ifuna ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwenkunkuma kunye nezinyibilikisi.
5. Kwinkqubo yokusebenzisa kunye nokuphatha i-methyl anisole, kuyimfuneko ukuba isebenze ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokusebenza yokhuseleko olufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lomzimba womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo.