4-Nitroanisole(CAS#100-17-4)
| Iimpawu ezinobungozi | Xn – Iyingozi |
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | R68 – Umngcipheko onokubakho weziphumo ezingajikiyo |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 3458 |
Intshayelelo
Sebenzisa:
I-Nitroanisole isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengesiseko kuba inokunika iimveliso ivumba elikhethekileyo. Ukongeza, i-nitrobenzyl ether ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iidayi ezithile njenge-solvent kunye ne-arhente yokucoca.
Indlela yokulungiselela:
Ukulungiswa kwe-nitroanisole kunokufumaneka ngokusabela kwe-nitric acid kunye ne-anisole. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iasidi ye-nitric iqala ukuxutywa kunye ne-asidi yesulfuric egxininisiweyo ukuze ibe yi-nitramine. I-Nitramine iphinda ithathwe kunye ne-anisole phantsi kweemeko ze-asidi ukunika i-nitroanisole ekugqibeleni.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
I-Nitroanisole yi-organic compound kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo. Umphunga wayo kunye nothuli lunokucaphukisa amehlo, ulusu kunye nomgudu wokuphefumula. Nxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ezifana neeglavu, iiglasi kunye neemaski zokukhusela ngexesha lokusebenza okanye ukudibanisa ukuphepha umonakalo wesikhumba kunye namehlo. Ukongeza, i-nitroanisole ineempawu ezithile eziqhumayo kwaye inqanda ukudibana nobushushu obuphezulu, amadangatye avulekileyo kunye nee-oxidants ezinamandla. Ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, indawo enomoya ococekileyo kufuneka igcinwe kwaye ilawulwe ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela iingozi. Kwimeko yokuvuza ngengozi, amanyathelo afanelekileyo kaxakeka aya kuthathwa ngexesha. Iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko kufuneka alandelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphathwa kwayo nayiphi na imichiza.
