4,4′-Diphenylmethane diisocyanate(CAS#101-68-8)
Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R42/43 – Inokubangela uvakalelo ngokuphefumla kunye nokudibana nolusu. R36/37/38 – Ukucaphuka kwamehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nolusu. I-R20 – Inobungozi ngokuphefumla R48/20 - R40 – Ubungqina obuncinane besiphumo somhlaza |
Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S45 - Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza (bonisa ileyibhile nanini na kunokwenzeka.) S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. S23 – Musa ukuphefumla umphunga. |
Izazisi ze-UN | 2206 |
WGK eJamani | 1 |
RTECS | NQ9350000 |
I-TSCA | Ewe |
Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29291090 |
Inqaku Lengozi | Inetyhefu/I-Corrosive/Lachrymatory/Inobuzaza bokufuma |
IKlasi yeeNgozi | 6.1 |
Iqela lokuPakisha | II |
Ubutyhefu | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuMvundla: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 9000 mg/kg |
Intshayelelo
I-Diphenylmethane-4,4'-disocyanate, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-MDI. I-organic compound kwaye luhlobo lwe-benzodisocyanate compounds.
Umgangatho:
1. Inkangeleko: I-MDI ayinambala okanye ukukhanya okuqinileyo okutyheli.
2. Ukunyibilika: I-MDI iyanyibilika kwizinyibilikisi zendalo ezifana neekhilobhoni eziklorini kunye neehydrocarbon ezinuka kamnandi.
Sebenzisa:
Isetyenziswa njengento ekrwada kwiikhompawundi polyurethane. Inokusabela nge-polyether okanye i-polyurethane polyols ukwenza i-polyurethane elastomers okanye iipolymers. Esi sixhobo sinoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kulwakhiwo, iimoto, ifenitshala, kunye nezihlangu, phakathi kwabanye.
Indlela:
Indlela ye-diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate ikakhulu ukusabela i-aniline kunye ne-isocyanate ukufumana i-aniline-based isocyanate, kwaye emva koko idlule kwi-diazotization reaction kunye ne-denitrification ukufumana imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
1. Kulumkele ukudibana ngqo nolusu kwaye uxhotyiswe ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela ezinjengeeglavu, iiglasi kunye nempahla yokuzikhusela.
2. Ukungenisa umoya: Gcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokungenisa umoya ngexesha lokusebenza.
3. Ugcino: Xa ugcina, kufuneka lutywinwe kwaye lugcinwe kude nemithombo yomlilo, imithombo yobushushu kunye neendawo apho imithombo yokutshisa iyenzeka khona.
4. Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma: Inkunkuma kufuneka iphathwe kakuhle kwaye ilahlwe, kwaye akufanele ilahlwe ngokuthanda kwayo.
Xa uphatha izinto zeekhemikhali, kufuneka ziphathwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana neenkqubo zebhubhoratri kunye nezikhokelo zokhuseleko, kwaye ngokuhambelana nemithetho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo.