5-bromo-3-cyanopyridine (CAS# 35590-37-5)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | R36/37/38 – Ukucaphuka kwamehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nolusu. I-R20/21/22 – Iyingozi ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nolusu naxa uginyiwe. |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. S36 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezikhuselayo. S36/37/39 – Nxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo ezifanelekileyo, iiglavu kunye nokhuseleko lwamehlo/ubuso. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | 3276 |
| WGK eJamani | 3 |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29333990 |
| Inqaku Lengozi | Iyacaphukisa |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 6.1 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
Intshayelelo
I-5-bromo-3-cyanopyridine i-organic compound kunye ne-chemical formula C6H3BrN2. Yikristale emhlophe ukuya kumthubi, enyibilikayo kwezinye izinyibilikisi eziphilayo ezifana ne-ethanol kunye ne-dimethyl sulfoxide. Oku kulandelayo yinkcazo ecacileyo yeepropati, ukusetyenziswa, ukulungiswa kunye nolwazi olukhuselekileyo lwe-5-bromo-3-cyanopyridine:
Indalo:
-Imbonakalo: Imhlophe ukuya kwiikristale ezityheli
-Indawo yokunyibilika: malunga ne-89-93°C
-Indawo yokubila: malunga ne-290-305 °C
-Ubuninzi: Ngokumalunga ne-1.64 g/mL
-Ubunzima bemolekyuli: 174.01g / mol
Sebenzisa:
I-5-bromo-3-cyanopyridine idla ngokusetyenziswa njengendawo ephakathi kwi-organic synthesis, kwaye inezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwimimandla ye-drug synthesis, i-pesticide synthesis kunye ne-dayi synthesis.
Usetyenziso oluthile lubandakanya:
-Kwintsimi yeyeza, ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa izidakamizwa ezichasene ne-tumor, i-antiviral drug kunye ne-antibacterial drugs.
-Kwintsimi ye-pesticides, ingasetyenziselwa i-synthetic pesticides kunye ne-herbicides.
-Kwintsimi yeedayi, ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa idayi yezinto eziphilayo.
Indlela yokulungiselela:
Indlela yokulungiselela i-5-bromo-3-cyanopyridine inokuqhutywa ngamanyathelo alandelayo:
1. I-3-cyanopyridine isabela nge-hydrobromic acid phantsi kweemeko ze-alkali ukuvelisa i-5-bromo-3-cyanopyridine.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
La manyathelo okhuseleko alandelayo kufuneka athathwe xa usebenzisa i-5-bromo-3-cyanopyridine:
-Yikhompawundi ephilayo ecaphukisayo. Kuphephe ukuphefumla uthuli okanye ukudibana nesikhumba kunye namehlo.
-Ekusetyenzisweni nasekugcinweni, kufuneka kulandele iinkqubo zokhuseleko, ukugqoka izixhobo zokukhusela, ezifana neeglavu kunye neeglasi zokhuseleko.
-Kuphephe ukudibanisa okanye ukudibanisa nezinto ezifana ne-oxidants ezinamandla kunye ne-acids eqinile ukukhusela ukuphendula okuyingozi.
-Gcina kwindawo engena umoya kude namadangatye avulekileyo kunye nemithombo yobushushu.
-Ukuba uphefumle okanye udibene nesikhumba kunye namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngokubhekiselele kwimiba yokhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphathwa kwe-5-bromo-3-cyanopyridine kufuneka kulandele iinkqubo zebhubhoratri ezichanekileyo kwaye zihambelane nemigaqo yokhuseleko efanelekileyo.
