5-chloro-1-phenylpentan-1-enye(CAS#942-93-8)
5-chloro-1-phenylpentan-1-enye(CAS#942-93-8)
I-5-chloro-1-phenylpentan-1-enye, inombolo ye-CAS 942-93-8, inendawo ekhethekileyo kwiikhemikhali kunye namashishini ahlobene.
Ngokumalunga nokwakheka kweekhemikhali, i-molecular structure iqulethe i-athomu ye-chlorine, iqela le-phenyl, kunye ne-pentanone block block. Ukuqaliswa kwee-athomu zeklorini kuphucula i-polarity ye-molecule kwaye iguqula umsebenzi wayo wekhemikhali, iqela le-phenyl lizisa inkqubo edibeneyo, inika i-molecule ukuzinza okuthile kunye neempawu zokusabalalisa ifu ye-electron, kunye nesakhiwo se-pentanone simisela ukuphindaphinda kweekhemikhali zeqela layo le-carbonyl. kwaye la maqela ayasebenzisana omnye komnye ukwakha ubume bemichiza enokubakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusabela. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala njengolwelo olungenambala ukuya kokukhanya olutyheli ngenkangeleko, kwaye le fomu yolwelo kulula ukuyiphatha kwaye idluliselwe kwiinkqubo zokusabela kwe-organic synthesis. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-solubility, inokuchithwa kakuhle kwii-solvents eziqhelekileyo ze-organic, ezifana ne-ether, i-chloroform, njl., Ebonelela ngokulula kwi-chemical reaction kunye nayo njengento eluhlaza, kwaye ilungele ukuxuba ngokupheleleyo kunye nokuphendula kunye nezinye ii-reagents.
Yinto ebalulekileyo ephakathi kwizicelo ze-organic synthesis. Ngesakhiwo sayo esikhethekileyo, inokuthatha inxaxheba kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-organic reactions, ezifana ne-nucleophilic substitution reaction, ukwazisa amaqela ahlukeneyo asebenzayo ukuqhubela phambili ukudibanisa iikhompawundi ezinezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kweekhemikhali ezintle ezifana namayeza, izibulala-zinambuzane, kunye neziqholo. Kwintsimi yeyeza, kulindeleke ukuba idibanise iimolekyuli zamachiza kunye ne-antibacterial, anti-inflammatory kunye neminye imisebenzi kunye nayo njengento yokuqala; Ngokubhekiselele kwi-pesticides, kunokwenzeka ukwakha izithako ezisebenzayo ezinempembelelo ethile yokulawula izinambuzane; Kwi-fragrance synthesis, uluhlu lweenguqu lunokunika iziqholo ivumba elikhethekileyo kunye nokuzingisa.
Ngokweendlela zokulungiselela, ishishini lihlala lithatha inyathelo ngenyathelo lesicwangciso, ukuqala kwisiseko se-halogenated hydrocarbons, iikhompawundi ezinevumba elimnandi kunye nezinye izinto ezikrwada, kunye namanyathelo okuphendula akudala afana neFriedel-Crafts acylation reaction, imveliso ekujoliswe kuyo. Abaphandi bahlala bephucula iimeko zenkqubo, kubandakanywa nokuphucula i-catalysts, ukulawula ukushisa kweempendulo kunye nemilinganiselo yezinto eziphathekayo, ukwandisa isivuno, ukunciphisa ukubunjwa kwemveliso, kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso yemveliso enkulu. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwembono yekhemistri eluhlaza, ukulungiswa kwendlela yokudibanisa ye-5-chloro-1-phenylpentan-1-enye igxile ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nongcoliseko, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamashishini anxulumeneyo, kunye nokubonelela ngokungcono kunye nokuphantsi- inkxaso yemali ekrwada kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
