5-methyl-1-hexanol (CAS# 627-98-5)
| Iimpawu ezinobungozi | Xn – Iyingozi |
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R22 – Iyingozi xa iginyiwe I-R38 – Iyacaphukisa ulusu |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | I-26 - Kwimeko yokunxibelelana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 1987 3/PG 3 |
| WGK eJamani | 3 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | OKUTHUMEKAYO |
Intshayelelo
I-5-methyl-1-hexanol (5-methyl-1-hexanol) i-organic compound kunye ne-chemical formula C7H16O. Lulwelo olungenambala kunye nevumba elimnandi nelinxilisayo.
Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeepropathi ze-5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. Ubuninzi: malunga ne-0.82 g / cm.
2. Indawo yokubilisa: malunga ne-156-159 ° C.
3. Indawo yokunyibilika: malunga -31°C.
4. ukunyibilika: ukunyibilika ngokubanzi kwizinyibilikisi eziphilayo, ezifana ethanol, ether kunye benzene.
I-5-methyl-1-hexanol isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo kwaye inokusetyenziswa kulandelayo:
1. Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso: isetyenziswe njengendawo ephakathi kwi-organic synthesis, ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa ezinye iikhompawundi, ezifana nokuveliswa kwee-hexyl esters.
2. imboni yeziqholo: esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekutyeni kunye neziqholo zeziqholo ukongeza, ukunika imveliso incasa ethile.
3. imboni yezimonyo: njengezithako zokuthambisa, ingasetyenziselwa ukulawula ioli, i-antibacterial kunye nezinye iziphumo.
4. ukuhlanganiswa kweziyobisi: kwi-organic synthesis, i-5-methyl-1-hexanol ingasetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iziyobisi ezithile.
Iindlela zokulungiselela i-5-methyll-1-hexanol ziquka ezi zilandelayo:
1. Impendulo ye-Synthesis: I-5-methyl-1-hexanol inokulungiswa ngokusabela kwe-1-hexyne kunye ne-methyl magnesium iodide.
2. ukusabela kokunciphisa: inokulungiswa ngokuphendula kokunciphisa i-aldehyde ehambelanayo, i-ketone okanye i-carboxylic acid.
Olunye ulwazi lokhuseleko ekufuneka uluqaphele xa usebenzisa kunye nokuphatha i-5-methyll-1-hexanol:
1. I-5-methyl-1-hexanol iyilwelo oluvuthayo kwaye kufuneka igcinwe kude nomlilo kunye nokushisa okuphezulu.
2. ukusetyenziswa kufuneka kunxibe iiglavu ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglasi zokukhusela, ugweme ukudibanisa nolusu kunye namehlo.
3. Kuphephe ukuphefumla umphunga okanye isitshizi saso, kwaye usebenze kwindawo engena umoya.
4. ukuba udibane ngempazamo nolusu okanye amehlo, kufuneka ngoko nangoko uhlambe ngamanzi amaninzi, kunye noxilongo lwezonyango.
5. kwindawo yokugcina kufuneka uthintele ukudibana nee-oxidants, ii-asidi kunye nezinye izinto, ukuze ugweme ukusabela okuyingozi.
6. Nceda uyigcine ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uyibeke apho bangenakufikelela khona abantwana.
Olu lwazi luhlobo oluqhelekileyo kunye nokhuseleko kwaye ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuphathwa kwayo kwiimeko ezithile kuya kugqitywa ngovavanyo oluthile kunye nezicelo.
