iphepha_ibhena

imveliso

6-Octenenitrile,3,7-dimethyl CAS 51566-62-2

Ipropati yeMichiza:

Ifomula yeemolekyuli C10H17N
IMisa yeMolar 151.25
Ukuxinana 0.8332 g/cm3
Indawo yeBoling 91.5-92 °C(Cinizela: 11 Torr)
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi 119mg/L ku-20℃
Uxinzelelo loMphunga 4.81Pa kwi-20℃
IiPropati zoMzimba kunye nezeMichiza Phantse ulwelo olungenambala. Relative density 0.847-854, refractive index 1.448-1.451, boiling point 90 ℃/665, flash point 117 ℃, soluble in 6 volume 70% ethanol kunye neoli. Kukho i-lemon emnandi yeziqhamo, kunye nemifuno eluhlaza kunye nevumba lomhlaba, elinamandla endalo.

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

 

Intshayelelo

I-Citronellonile, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-citronellal, yi-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo kukwazisa kwiipropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-citronellonile:

 

Umgangatho:

Imbonakalo: I-Citronellonile lulwelo olungenambala kunye nevumba elikhethekileyo lemon.

Ubuninzi: Ubuninzi be-0.871 g / ml.

Ukunyibilika: I-Citronellonile iyanyibilika kwizinyibilikisi eziphilayo ezifana ne-ethanol, i-ether kunye ne-benzene.

 

Sebenzisa:

Ivumba elimnandi: Ngenxa yevumba layo lelamuni elahlukileyo, i-citronellonile isoloko isetyenziswa njengesithako kwiziqholo kunye nencasa.

 

Indlela:

Indlela yokulungiselela eqhelekileyo kukusabela i-nerolitallhyde kunye ne-sodium cyanide ukuvelisa i-nitrile compound ehambelanayo. Amanyathelo athile: i-nerolidolaldehyde iphendulwa kunye ne-sodium cyanide kwi-solvent efanelekileyo, kwaye imveliso yokugqibela ye-citronellonile ifunyenwe nge-distillation kunye nokucoca ngamanyathelo athile enkqubo.

 

Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:

I-Citronellonile inokucaphuka okuthile kunye nokubola kumzimba womntu kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye ukudibana nolusu kunye namehlo kufuneka kuthintelwe xa isetyenziswa.

Ngexesha lokugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kufuneka kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kutywinwe ukuphepha ukuguquguquka kunye nokuphepha ukudibanisa nee-oxidants.

I-Citronellonile kufuneka igcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kwaye engenamoya, kude nomlilo kunye nemithombo yokushisa.

 


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