I-Acrylonitrile(CAS#107-13-1)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R45 – Isenokubangela umhlaza I-R11 – Iyatsha kakhulu I-R23/24/25 – Ityhefu ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nesikhumba naxa uginyiwe. I-R37/38 – Iyacaphukisa inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nolusu. I-R41 – Umngcipheko womonakalo omkhulu emehlweni I-R43 – Inokubangela uvakalelo ngokudibana nolusu R51/53 – Ityhefu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. R39/23/24/25 - I-R62 – Umngcipheko onokubakho wokuphazamiseka kokuchuma I-R63 – Ingozi enokwenzeka yokwenzakala kumntwana ongekazalwa |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S53 – Kuphephe ukuba sesichengeni – fumana imiyalelo eyodwa phambi kokusetyenziswa. S9 – Gcina isikhongozeli kwindawo engenamoya. S16 – Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo. S45 - Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza (bonisa ileyibhile nanini na kunokwenzeka.) S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 1093 3/PG 1 |
| WGK eJamani | 3 |
| RTECS | AT5250000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F IIKHOWUDI | 8 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29261000 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | I |
| Ubutyhefu | I-LD50 ngomlomo kwiimpuku: 0.093 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter) |
Intshayelelo
I-Acrylontril lulwelo olungenambala kunye nevumba elibi. Inendawo yokubila esezantsi kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu elidanyazayo, kulula ukuvuthuza. I-Acrylontril ayinyibiliki emanzini kwiqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo, kodwa i-soluble kwi-solvents ezininzi eziphilayo.
i-acrylontrile inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Okokuqala, yimathiriyeli ekrwada ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa kweefiber zokwenziwa, kunye nokwenza irabha, iiplastiki kunye neengubo. Okwesibini, i-acrylontrile ingasetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamafutha aqhotsiweyo anencasa yomsi, izongezo zepetroli, iimveliso zokhathalelo lweenwele, idayi kunye neziphakathi zamayeza. Ukongeza, i-acrylontril ingasetyenziselwa njenge-solvent, i-extractant kunye ne-catalyst ye-polymerization reactions.
i-acrylontril inokulungiswa yi-chemical reaction ebizwa ngokuba yi-cyanidation. Le nkqubo idla ngokuqhutyelwa ngokuphendula ipropylene kunye nesodium cyanide phambi kwe-ammonia edibeneyo ukuvelisa i-acrylontril.
Kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kukhuseleko lwayo xa usebenzisa i-acrylontril. I-acrylnitril inokutsha kakhulu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuphepha ukuvezwa komlilo ovulekileyo kunye namaqondo okushisa aphezulu. Ngenxa yobume bayo obuyityhefu kakhulu, abasebenzi kufuneka banxibe izixhobo ezikhuselayo ezinjengeeglavu kunye neeglavu. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-acrylontril ixesha elide okanye ekugxininiseni okuphezulu kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezifana nokucaphuka kwesikhumba, intlungu yamehlo kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa umoya omhle xa usebenzisa, kwaye ubeke ingqalelo ukulandela iinkqubo ezichanekileyo zokusebenza kunye nezikhokelo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo. Ukuba ukudibana okanye ukuphefumla i-acrylitril kubangela ukungathandeki, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.
