I-Bromobenzene(CAS#108-86-1)
Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R10-Inokutsha I-R38 – Iyacaphukisa ulusu R51/53 – Ityhefu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. R39/23/24/25 - I-R23/24/25 – Ityhefu ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nesikhumba naxa uginyiwe. |
Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. S45 - Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza (bonisa ileyibhile nanini na kunokwenzeka.) S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. |
Izazisi ze-UN | UN 2514 3/PG 3 |
WGK eJamani | 2 |
RTECS | CY9000000 |
I-TSCA | Ewe |
Ikhowudi ye-HS | 2903 99 80 |
IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3 |
Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
Ubutyhefu | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuMvundla: 2383 mg / kg |
Intshayelelo
I-Bromobenzene yi-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo kukwazisa ngeepropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-bromobenzene:
Umgangatho:
1. Lulwelo olungenambala, olucacileyo ukuya kumthubi okhanyayo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.
2. Inevumba elimnandi, kwaye ayinyibiliki emanzini, kwaye ixubene nezinyibilikisi ezininzi ze-organic ezifana notywala kunye ne-ether.
3. I-Bromobenzene i-hydrophobic compound enokuthi ifakwe i-oxidants i-oxygen kunye ne-ozone.
Sebenzisa:
1. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-organic synthesis reactions, njenge-reagent ebalulekileyo kunye ne-intermediate.
2. Inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengento yokunqanda ilangatye ekwenzeni iiplastiki, iingubo kunye neemveliso zombane.
Indlela:
I-Bromobenzene ilungiswa ikakhulu yindlela ye-ferromide. I-ayini iqala ukuhlangana ne-bromine yenze i-ferric bromide, emva koko i-iron bromide idityaniswe ne-benzene yenze i-bromobenzene. Iimeko zokuphendula zivame ukufudumeza, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukubeka ingqalelo ekukhuseleni xa ukusabela kuqhutyelwa.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
1. Inetyhefu ephezulu kunye nokubola.
2. Ukuvezwa kwi-bromobenzene kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo, ulusu kunye nomgudu wokuphefumla womzimba womntu, kwaye kukhokelela kwityhefu.
3. Xa usebenzisa i-bromobenzene, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kufuneka zigqitywe, ezifana neeglavu, iiglasi zokhuseleko kunye neemaski zokukhusela.
4. Kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iqhutywe kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo ukuphepha ukudibanisa ixesha elide okanye ukuphefumla.
5. Ukuba udibana ne-bromobenzene ngengozi, kufuneka uhlambulule ngokukhawuleza inxalenye echaphazelekayo ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango.