I-Bromobenzene(CAS#108-86-1)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R10-Inokutsha I-R38 – Iyacaphukisa ulusu R51/53 – Ityhefu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. R39/23/24/25 - I-R23/24/25 – Ityhefu ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nesikhumba naxa uginyiwe. |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. S45 - Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza (bonisa ileyibhile nanini na kunokwenzeka.) S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 2514 3/PG 3 |
| WGK eJamani | 2 |
| RTECS | CY9000000 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 2903 99 80 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
| Ubutyhefu | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuMvundla: 2383 mg / kg |
Intshayelelo
I-Bromobenzene yi-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo kukwazisa ngeepropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-bromobenzene:
Umgangatho:
1. Lulwelo olungenambala, olucacileyo ukuya kumthubi okhanyayo kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi.
2. Inevumba elimnandi, kwaye ayinyibiliki emanzini, kwaye ixubene nezinyibilikisi ezininzi ze-organic ezifana notywala kunye ne-ether.
3. I-Bromobenzene i-hydrophobic compound enokuthi ifakwe i-oxidants i-oxygen kunye ne-ozone.
Sebenzisa:
1. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-organic synthesis reactions, njenge-reagent ebalulekileyo kunye ne-intermediate.
2. Inokusetyenziswa kwakhona njengento yokunqanda ilangatye ekwenzeni iiplastiki, iingubo kunye neemveliso zombane.
Indlela:
I-Bromobenzene ilungiswa ikakhulu yindlela ye-ferromide. I-ayini iqala ukuhlangana ne-bromine yenze i-ferric bromide, emva koko i-iron bromide idityaniswe ne-benzene yenze i-bromobenzene. Iimeko zokuphendula zivame ukufudumeza, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukubeka ingqalelo ekukhuseleni xa ukusabela kuqhutyelwa.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
1. Inetyhefu ephezulu kunye nokubola.
2. Ukuvezwa kwi-bromobenzene kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo, ulusu kunye nomgudu wokuphefumla womzimba womntu, kwaye kukhokelela kwityhefu.
3. Xa usebenzisa i-bromobenzene, izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kufuneka zigqitywe, ezifana neeglavu, iiglasi zokhuseleko kunye neemaski zokukhusela.
4. Kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iqhutywe kwindawo enomoya ococekileyo ukuphepha ukudibanisa ixesha elide okanye ukuphefumla.
5. Ukuba udibana ngengozi ne-bromobenzene, kufuneka uhlambulule ngokukhawuleza inxalenye echaphazelekayo ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune uncedo lwezonyango.
