Chloroalkanes C10-13(CAS#85535-84-8)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | R40 – Ubungqina obuncinane besiphumo somhlaza R50/53 – Ityhefu kakhulu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S24 – Kuphephe ukudibana nolusu. S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. S60 – Esi sixhobo kunye nesingxobo saso kufuneka silahlwe njengenkunkuma eyingozi. S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | 3082 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 9 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
Intshayelelo
I-C10-13 i-hydrocarbons e-chlorinated yi-compounds equkethe i-athomu ye-carbon 10 ukuya kwi-13, kwaye iinqununu zayo eziphambili ziyi-linear or branched alkanes. I-C10-13 ii-hydrocarbons ezikloriniweyo zilulwelo olungenambala okanye olutyheli oluphantse lunganyibiliki emanzini kwaye lunokuthwala amavumba. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha kwiipropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-C10-13 hydrocarbons ekloriniwe:
Umgangatho:
- Imbonakalo: Ulwelo olungenambala okanye olutyheli
- INdawo eDitshayo: 70-85°C
- Ukunyibilika: phantse akunyibiliki emanzini, ukunyibilika kwizinyibilikisi eziphilayo
Sebenzisa:
- I-Detergents: I-C10-13 i-hydrocarbons ekloriniweyo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengabacoci bemizi-mveliso ukunyibilikisa igrisi, iwax kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo.
- Izinyibilikisi: Isenokusetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi xa kusenziwa iimveliso ezinje ngeepeyinti, izinto zokwaleka, kunye nezinto zokuncamathelisa.
- Ishishini leMetallurgical: Isetyenziswa kumashishini entsimbi kunye nesinyithi njenge-degreaser kunye ne-arhente yokususa ibala.
Indlela:
I-C10-13 i-hydrocarbons eneklorini ilungiswa ngokuyintloko nge-chlorinating linear or branched alkanes. Indlela eqhelekileyo kukusabela kwi-linear okanye i-alkanes ye-branched nge-chlorine ukuvelisa i-hydrocarbons ehambelanayo ye-chlorinated.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
- I-C10-13 i-hydrocarbons ye-chlorinated iyacaphukisa esikhumbeni kwaye inokuthi ifakwe emzimbeni ngesikhumba. Gqoka iiglavu zokukhusela kwaye ugweme ukudibanisa ngqo nolusu.
- Iihydrocarbons zekloriniti ziguquguquka kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zingene umoya kakuhle.
- Inetyhefu ethile kwimekobume kwaye inokubangela ingozi kubomi basemanzini, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo xa uyilahla.
