iphepha_ibhena

imveliso

i-cyclopentadiene(CAS#542-92-7)

Ipropati yeMichiza:

Ifomula yeemolekyuli C5H6
IMisa yeMolar 66.1
Ukuxinana d40 0.8235; d410 0.8131; d420 0.8021; d425 0.7966; d430 0.7914
Indawo yokunyibilika -85 °; mp 32.5 °
Indawo yeBoling bp760 41.5-42.0 °
Ukunyibilika kwamanzi 10.3 mM ku-25 °C (i-flask-UV spectrophotometry, iStreitwieser neNebenzahl, 1976)
Ukunyibilika Ixutywe ne-acetone, benzene, carbon tetrachloride, kunye ne-ether. Inyibilika kwi-acetic acid, i-aniline, kunye ne-carbon disulfide (Windholz et al., 1983).
Uxinzelelo loMphunga 381 kwi-20.6 °C, i-735 kwi-40.6 °C, i-1,380 kwi-60.9 °C (i-Stoeck ne-Roscher, i-1977)
Imbonakalo Ulwelo olungenambala
Umda wokuvezwa TLV-TWA 75 ppm (~202 mg/m3) (ACGIH,NIOSH, kunye ne-OSHA); IDLH 2000 ppm(NIOSH).
pKa 16(nge25℃)
Uzinzo Izinzile kwiqondo lokushisa. Ayihambelani ne-oxidizing agents, i-acids kunye neentlobo ezininzi zezinye iikhompawundi. Isenokwenza iiperoxide kwindawo yokugcina. Inokuthi ivele ipholimerisation ezenzekelayo.Ibolisa xa kufudunyezwa
Refractive Index nD16 1.44632
IiPropati zoMzimba kunye nezeMichiza Le mveliso lulwelo olungenambala, MP-97.2 ℃, BP 40 ℃,n20D 1.4446, ingxinano ehambelanayo 0.805 (19/4 ℃), ixubene notywala, ether, carbon tetrachloride, enyibilika kwicarbon disulfide, aniline ne-acetic acid. Iparafini engamanzi, enganyibilikiyo emanzini. I-polymerization yenziwa kwindawo yokushisa ukuvelisa i-dicyclopentadiene. cyclopentadiene dimer, MP -1 ℃, BP 170 ℃,n20D 1.1510, ingxinano 0.986. I-Cyclopentadiene ngokuqhelekileyo ikhona njenge-dimer.

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Izazisi ze-UN 1993
IKlasi yeeNgozi 3.2
Iqela lokuPakisha III
Ubutyhefu I-LD50 ye-dimer ngomlomo kwiimpuku: 0.82 g/kg (Smyth)

 

Intshayelelo

I-Cyclopentadiene (C5H8) lulwelo olungenambala, olunevumba elimnandi. Yi-olefin engazinzanga kakhulu epholymerized kakhulu kwaye noko inokutsha.

 

I-Cyclopentadiene inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kuphando lweekhemikhali. Isenokusetyenziswa njengento ekrwada yeepolymers kunye neerubha ukuphucula iimpawu zabo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali.

 

Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokulungiselela i-cyclopentadiene: enye iveliswa ngokuqhekeka kweoli yeparafini, kwaye enye ilungiswe yi-isomerization reaction okanye i-hydrogenation reaction ye-olefins.

 

I-Cyclopentadiene iguquguquka kakhulu kwaye iyatsha, kwaye ilulwelo olunokutsha. Kwinkqubo yokugcina kunye nokuthutha, amanyathelo okukhusela umlilo kunye nokuqhuma kufuneka kuthathwe ukuphepha ukudibanisa nomlilo ovulekileyo kunye nokushisa okuphezulu. Nxiba izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela ezinje ngeeglavu, iiglasi, kunye nempahla eqhumayo xa usebenzisa naxa uphethe i-cyclopentadiene. Ngexesha elifanayo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuphepha ukudibanisa nesikhumba kunye ne-inhalation ye-vapors yayo, ukwenzela ukuba kungabangela ukucaphuka kunye netyhefu. Xa kukho ukuvuza ngengozi, nqumla umthombo wokuvuza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucoce ngezinto ezifanelekileyo zokufunxa. Kwimveliso yemizi-mveliso, iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kunye namanyathelo kufuneka zithotyelwe ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokusebenza.


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