I-Famoxadone (CAS# 131807-57-3)
Umngcipheko kunye noKhuseleko
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | R48/22 – Ingozi eyingozi yomonakalo omkhulu empilweni ngokuba sesichengeni ixesha elide ukuba iginyiwe. R50/53 – Ityhefu kakhulu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. R36 – Iyandicaphukisa emehlweni I-R20/21/22 – Iyingozi ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nolusu naxa uginyiwe. I-R11 – Iyatsha kakhulu |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S46 – Ukuba uginyiwe, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubonise esi sikhongozeli okanye ileyibhile. S60 – Esi sixhobo kunye nesingxobo saso kufuneka silahlwe njengenkunkuma eyingozi. S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. S36 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezikhuselayo. S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. S16 – Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo. S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN1648 3/PG 2 |
| WGK eJamani | 2 |
| Ubutyhefu | I-LD50 kwiigundane (mg/kg):>5000 ngomlomo; >2000 dermally (Joshi, Sternberg) |
Intshayelelo:
IFamoxadone (CAS# 131807-57-3), isibulala-ntsholongwane sokungunda esenzelwe ukukhusela izityalo zakho kunye nokuphucula imveliso yezolimo. Ngendlela yayo ekhethekileyo yokwenza, iFamoxadone igqame njengesixhobo esinamandla kumlo ochasene noluhlu olubanzi lwezifo zokungunda ezisongela impilo kunye nesivuno sezityalo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Famoxadone lilungu leklasi ye-oxazolidinedione ye-fungicides, eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo ngokuchasene ne-pathogens eziphambili ezifana ne-downy mildew, i-powdery mildew, kunye nezifo ezahlukeneyo zamagqabi. Iipropati zayo zenkqubo zivumela ukungena ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokusasazwa ngaphakathi kwisityalo, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide kunye nokomelela ngokuchasene nokosuleleka kwakhona. Oku kwenza kube lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumafama ajonge ukukhusela utyalo-mali lwawo kunye nokwandisa isivuno sawo.
Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zeFamoxadone yityhefu yayo ephantsi kwizinto ezingajoliswanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olulungele ukusingqongileyo kulimo oluzinzileyo. Iyahambelana nezicwangciso ezidibeneyo zolawulo lwezinambuzane (IPM), ezivumela amafama ukuba ayisebenzise kunye namanye amanyathelo okulawula ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo yezinambuzane eziluncedo okanye inkqubo yendalo engqongileyo.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwayo, iFamoxadone kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa eziguquguqukayo ezinokuthi zilungelelaniswe ukuze zilungele iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulima. Nokuba isetyenziswa njengesitshizi samagqabi okanye kudityaniswe nezinye iimveliso zokukhusela izityalo, iFamoxadone idibanisa ngaphandle komthungo kwiindlela ezikhoyo zezolimo.
Amafama kunye neengcali kwezolimo banokuthemba iFamoxadone ukuba inike iziphumo ezithembekileyo, iqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zihlala zisempilweni kwaye zinemveliso kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula. Ngerekhodi yayo eqinisekisiweyo kunye nokuzinikela kumgangatho, iFamoxadone lolona khetho lufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna ukomeleza izicwangciso zabo zokukhusela izityalo kunye nokuzuza isivuno esisiso. Yamkela ikamva lezolimo ngeFamoxadone, apho inguqulelo entsha idibana nozinzo kumava okulima akhulayo.
