Iiasidi ezinamafutha, ibhotolo(CAS#85536-25-0)
Intshayelelo
I-fatty acids, ibhotela (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-caustic acid) i-asidi eqinile kunye ne-chemical formula HClO4. Oku kulandelayo kukwazisa ngobume, ukusetyenziswa, ukuqulunqwa kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-Fatty acids, ibhotolo:
1. indalo: Amafutha acids, ibhotolo lulwelo engenambala, nto leyo isabela ngokukhawuleza ngomphunga wamanzi emoyeni kwiqondo lobushushu obuphakathi ukwenza ityhefu Fatty acids, umphunga ibhotolo. Yi-oxidant eyomeleleyo kakhulu esebenza kwizinto ezininzi eziphilayo kunye ne-inorganic. I-acids enamafutha, ibhotolo idla ngokugqithisileyo kwaye inokuhlasela ngokukhawuleza i-organics kunye nesinyithi. Ukusabela ngetyuwa yaseTshayina (i-sodium perchlorate) inokuvelisa ugqabhuko-dubulo olunobundlobongela.
2. sebenzisa: I-fatty acids, ibhotela kwiimvavanyo zemichiza, imveliso yoshishino kunye neshishini lombane linoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Isetyenziswe njenge-agent yokucoca, i-catalyst, i-oxidant, i-reagent kunye ne-raw material yokulungiswa kwamanye ama-compounds. I-fatty acids, ibhotela ingasetyenziselwa njenge-oxidizer kwiibhetri kunye namafutha e-rocket.
3. indlela yokulungiselela: i-fatty acids, ibhotela ilungiswa ngokubanzi ngokuphendula i-peroxydichloric acid (i-chloric acid) kunye ne-chloroplatinic acid. Inkqubo yokulungiselela kufuneka iqhutywe kwiqondo lokushisa eliphantsi, kwaye amanyathelo okhuseleko angqongqo athathwa, kuba indawo yokusabela isabela ngobundlobongela kwiqondo lokushisa. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokulungiselela, ingqwalasela kufuneka ihlawulwe ekulawuleni ukushisa kunye neemeko zokusabela ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
4. ulwazi lokhuseleko: I-acids enamafutha, ibhotolo yinto edla kakhulu kwaye iyingozi yeekhemikhali, kufuneka ilandele ngokungqongqo iinkqubo zokhuseleko lwebhubhoratri efanelekileyo. Xa usebenzisa i-Fatty acids, ibhotolo, kufuneka unxibe izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela, ezinjengeeglasi zokukhusela, iiglavu kunye nempahla yokukhusela. Kuphephe ukuphefumla iFatty acids, umphunga webhotolo kunye nokunxibelelana nolusu. I-fatty acids, iibhotela kufuneka zigcinwe kwiibhotile ezingenawo umoya, kude nemithombo yomlilo kunye nezinto ezinokutsha.
