I-Glutaronitrile(CAS#544-13-8)
| Iimpawu ezinobungozi | Xn – Iyingozi |
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R20/21/22 – Iyingozi ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nolusu naxa uginyiwe. I-R36/38 – Iyacaphukisa amehlo kunye nolusu. |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. S36/37/39 – Nxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo ezifanelekileyo, iiglavu kunye nokhuseleko lwamehlo/ubuso. S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 2810 6.1/PG 3 |
| WGK eJamani | 3 |
| RTECS | YI3500000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F IIKHOWUDI | 3-10 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29269090 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 6.1 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
Intshayelelo
Glutaronitrile. Oku kulandelayo sisingeniso kwindalo, ukusetyenziswa, indlela yokulungiselela kunye nolwazi olukhuselekileyo lwe-glutaronitrile:
Umgangatho:
- I-Glutaronitrile ilulwelo olungenambala kunye nevumba elikhethekileyo.
-Inonyibiliko olulungileyo kwaye inokunyibilika kwizinto ezininzi zokunyibilikisa eziphilayo, ezifana ne-ethanol, i-ether kunye ne-acetone.
Sebenzisa:
- I-Glutaronitrile isetyenziswa rhoqo njenge-solvent ye-organic synthesis kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimvavanyo zemichiza kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso.
- I-Glutaronitrile ingasetyenziselwa njenge-agent emanzi, i-dewetting agent, i-extractant kunye ne-organic synthesis solvent.
Indlela:
- I-Glutaronitrile ilungiswa ngokubanzi ngokusabela kwe-glutaryl chloride kunye ne-ammonia. I-Glutaryl chloride iphendula kunye ne-ammonia ukwenza i-glutaronitrile kunye negesi ye-hydrogen chloride ngexesha elinye.
-Ireaction equation: C5H8Cl2O + 2NH3 → C5H8N2 + 2HCl
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
- I-Glutaronitrile iyacaphukisa ulusu kunye namehlo, kwaye izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokuzikhusela ezifana neeglavu kunye neeglavu kufuneka zinxitywe xa ziphathwa.
- Inobuthi obuthile, kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuphepha ukuphefumla kunye nokungena xa usebenzisa.
- I-Glutaronitrile inokutshiswa phantsi komlilo, enokubangela ingozi yomlilo, kwaye kufuneka igweme ukudibanisa nomlilo ovulekileyo kunye nokushisa okuphezulu.
- Inkunkuma kufuneka ilahlwe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yendawo.
