L-Glutamic acid (CAS# 56-86-0)
| Iimpawu ezinobungozi | Xi – Irritant |
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | 36/37/38 – Ukucaphukisa amehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumula kunye nolusu. |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S24/25-Kuphephe ukudibana nolusu namehlo. S36 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezikhuselayo. S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. |
| WGK eJamani | 2 |
| RTECS | LZ9700000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F IIKHOWUDI | 10 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29224200 |
| Ubutyhefu | I-LD50 ngomlomo kuMvundla: > 30000 mg/kg |
Intshayelelo
I-Glutamic acid yi-amino acid ebaluleke kakhulu eneempawu ezilandelayo:
Iimpawu zeMichiza: I-Glutamic acid ngumgubo omhlophe wekristale onyibilika lula emanzini. Inamaqela amabini asebenzayo, elinye liqela le-carboxyl (COOH) kunye neqela le-amine (NH2), elinokuthi lithathe inxaxheba kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali njenge-asidi kunye nesiseko.
Iimpawu zePhysiological: I-Glutamate inemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ebalulekileyo kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngenye yeebhloko zokwakha ezisisiseko ezenza iiprotheni kwaye zibandakanyeka kulawulo lwe-metabolism kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla emzimbeni. I-Glutamate nayo iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-neurotransmitters enokuchaphazela inkqubo ye-neurotransmission kwingqondo.
Indlela: I-Glutamic acid inokufumaneka ngokwenziwa kweekhemikhali okanye ikhutshwe kwimithombo yendalo. Iindlela zokudityaniswa kweekhemikhali zihlala zibandakanya ukusabela kwe-organic synthesis esisiseko, njengokusabela kokujiya kweeamino acid. Imithombo yendalo, kwelinye icala, iveliswa ikakhulu ngokuvundiswa ziintsholongwane (umz. E. coli), ezithi zitsalwe zihlanjululwe ukuze zifumane i-glutamic acid enobunyulu obuphezulu.
Ulwazi loKhuseleko: I-Glutamic acid ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa njengekhuselekile kwaye ayinayo ityhefu kwaye inokuthi isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo ngumzimba womntu. Xa usebenzisa i-glutamate, kuyimfuneko ukulandela umgaqo wokumodareyitha kwaye uqaphele ukutya okugqithisileyo. Ukongezelela, kubantu abakhethekileyo (njengeentsana, abafazi abakhulelweyo, okanye abantu abanezifo ezithile), kufuneka kusetyenziswe phantsi kolawulo logqirha.
