N,N-Dimethyl-3-nitroaniline(CAS#619-31-8)

Intshayelelo

I-N, N-Dimethyl-3-nitroaniline i-organic compound kunye ne-chemical formula C8H10N2O2. Yikristale enzulu eqinileyo eqinileyo, enyibilikayo kwii-alcohols kunye nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo, kwaye inyibilika kancinane emanzini.

I-N, N-Dimethyl-3-nitroaniline inezicelo ezibalulekileyo kwi-organic synthesis. Ingasetyenziswa njengedayi ephakathi, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukulungisa izitshabalalisi, amayeza kunye nezixhobo zefotosensitive.

Indlela yayo yokulungiselela idla ngokulungiswa ngokusabela kwe-aniline kunye ne-nitrous acid. I-Aniline iqala ukusabela nge-asidi ye-nitrous ukuvelisa i-nitrosoaniline, kwaye i-nitrosoaniline iphendulwa nge-methanol ukuvelisa i-N-methyl-3-nitroaniline. Ekugqibeleni, i-N-methyl-3-nitroaniline iphendulwa nge-agent ye-methylating ukunika i-N, N-Dimethyl-3-nitroaniline.

Xa usebenzisa kwaye ugcina, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-N, N-Dimethyl-3-nitroaniline yi-compound enetyhefu. Inokubangela ukucaphuka kunye nomonakalo kumzimba womntu, kwaye ineempawu zokucaphukisa amehlo kunye nolusu. Izixhobo zokukhusela zomntu ezifana neeglavu zokukhusela, izibuko kunye nempahla yokukhusela kufuneka inxibe ngexesha lokusebenza. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kube kude nomlilo kunye ne-oxidant, ukugcinwa kufuneka kugweme ukudibanisa ne-asidi eqinile okanye i-alkali. Xa inkunkuma ichithwa, kufuneka ilahlwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yendawo. Xa isetyenziswe kwilabhoratri okanye kwimveliso yoshishino, iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo kufuneka zilandelwe.