oxazole (CAS# 288-42-6)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R11 – Iyatsha kakhulu I-R41 – Umngcipheko womonakalo omkhulu emehlweni R36/37/38 – Ukucaphuka kwamehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nolusu. |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S16 – Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo. S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. S36 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezikhuselayo. S37/60 - |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 1993 3/PG 1 |
| WGK eJamani | 3 |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29349990 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | II |
Intshayelelo
I-1,3-oxazamale (i-ONM) yimbumba ye-heterocyclic enamalungu amahlanu equkethe i-nitrogen kunye ne-oxygen. Oku kulandelayo sintshayelelo kubume, ukusetyenziswa, indlela yokwenza, kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-ONM:
Umgangatho:
- I-ONM yikristale engenambala enyibilikayo kwizinyibilikisi eziqhelekileyo zezinto eziphilayo.
-Ikhemikhali elungileyo kunye nokuzinza kwe-thermal.
- Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezingathathi hlangothi okanye ze-alkaline, i-ONM inokwenza ii-complexes ezizinzileyo.
- Ukuhanjiswa kombane okuphantsi kunye neempawu ze-optoelectronic.
Sebenzisa:
- I-ONM ingasetyenziselwa njenge-ligand ye-ion yensimbi yokulungisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ze-metal hybrid, ezifana ne-polymers yokulungelelanisa, i-colloids ye-polymer yokulungelelanisa, kunye nezixhobo zesakhelo se-metal-organic.
- I-ONM inesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo ze-optoelectronic, i-sensors zekhemikhali, i-catalysts, njl.
Indlela:
- Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kwe-ONM, kwaye indlela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kukusabela i-1,3-diaminobenzene (o-Phenylenediamine) kunye ne-anhydride ye-formic (i-anhydride efomini) phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
- Ii-ONM kufuneka zilandele iinkqubo zokhuseleko lwebhubhoratri yesiqhelo xa zisetyenziswa kwaye zigcinwa.
- I-ONM okwangoku ayivavanywanga njengempilo ekhethekileyo okanye ingozi yokusingqongileyo.
- Xa usebenza okanye uphatha i-ONM, gwema ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwesikhumba kunye namehlo, kwaye usebenze kwindawo enomoya.
- Kwimeko yokuphefumla okanye ukuvezwa kwi-ONM, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye uze nePhepha leDatha loKhuseleko lwekhompawundi.
