Potassium borohydride(CAS#13762-51-1)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R14/15 - R24/25 - I-R34 – Ibangela ukutsha I-R11 – Iyatsha kakhulu |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. S36/37/39 – Nxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo ezifanelekileyo, iiglavu kunye nokhuseleko lwamehlo/ubuso. S43 – Kwimeko yokusetyenziswa komlilo … (lulandela uhlobo lwezixhobo zokucima umlilo eziza kusetyenziswa.) S45 - Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza (bonisa ileyibhile nanini na kunokwenzeka.) S7/8 - S28A - S16 – Gcina kude kwimithombo yomlilo. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 1870 4.3/PG 1 |
| WGK eJamani | - |
| RTECS | TS7525000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F IIKHOWUDI | 10 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 2850 00 20 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 4.3 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | I |
| Ubutyhefu | LD50 ngomlomo kuMvundla: 167 mg/kg LD50 dermal Umvundla 230 mg/kg |
Intshayelelo
I-Potassium borohydride yi-inorganic compound. Iimpawu zayo zezi zilandelayo:
1. Ukubonakala: I-Potassium borohydride yi-crystalline powder emhlophe okanye i-granule.
3. Ukunyibilika: I-borohydride ye-Potassium iyanyibilika emanzini kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe i-hydrolyzed emanzini ukuvelisa i-hydrogen kunye ne-potassium hydroxide.
4. Ubunzima obuthile: Ubuninzi be-potassium borohydride bumalunga ne-1.1 g/cm³.
5. Ukuzinza: Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, i-potassium borohydride izinzile, kodwa inokubola phambi kokushisa okuphezulu, umswakama ophezulu kunye ne-oxidants enamandla.
Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-potassium borohydride kubandakanya:
1. Umthombo we-Hydrogen: I-Potassium borohydride ingasetyenziswa njenge-reagent ye-synthesis ye-hydrogen, eveliswa ngokuphendula ngamanzi.
2. I-Agent yokunciphisa i-Chemical: i-borohydride ye-potassium inokunciphisa iindidi ze-compounds ezihambelana ne-organic compounds ezifana ne-alcohols, aldehydes, kunye ne-ketones.
3. Unyango lomphezulu wesinyithi: I-Potassium borohydride ingasetyenziselwa unyango lwe-electrolytic hydrogenation yeendawo zetsimbi ukunciphisa i-oxides yomhlaba.
Iindlela zokulungiselela i-potassium borohydride ikakhulu ziquka indlela yokunciphisa ngokuthe ngqo, indlela ye-antiborate kunye nendlela yokunciphisa i-aluminium powder. Phakathi kwabo, indlela esetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ifunyenwe ngokusabela kwe-sodium phenylborate kunye ne-hydrogen phantsi kwesenzo se-catalyst.
Ulwazi lokhuseleko lwe-potassium borohydride lulandelayo:
1. I-Potassium borohydride ine-reducibility enamandla, kwaye i-hydrogen iveliswa xa isabela ngamanzi kunye ne-asidi, ngoko kufuneka iqhutywe kwindawo enomoya.
2. Kuphephe ukudibana nolusu, amehlo, kunye nendlela yokuphefumla ukuze uthintele ukucaphuka nokwenzakala.
3. Xa ugcina kwaye usebenzisa i-potassium borohydride, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuthintela ukudibana nee-oxidants kunye nezinye izinto ukuthintela umlilo okanye ukuqhuma.
4. Musa ukuxuba i-borohydride ye-potassium kunye nezinto ezi-acidic ukuze ugweme ukubunjwa kweegesi eziyingozi.
5. Xa ulahla inkunkuma ye-potassium borohydride, imiqathango efanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka ilandelwe.
