Isalicylaldehyde(CAS#90-02-8)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R21/22 – Iyingozi xa udibana nolusu kwaye ukuba uginyiwe. I-R36/38 – Iyacaphukisa amehlo kunye nolusu. R68 – Umngcipheko onokubakho weziphumo ezingajikiyo R36/37/38 – Ukucaphuka kwamehlo, inkqubo yokuphefumla kunye nolusu. I-R20/21/22 – Iyingozi ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nolusu naxa uginyiwe. I-R51 – Inetyhefu kwizinto eziphila emanzini I-R36 – Iyandicaphukisa emehlweni R51/53 – Ityhefu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. I-R22 – Iyingozi xa iginyiwe |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S26 – Xa udibana namehlo, hlambulula ngokukhawuleza ngamanzi amaninzi kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango. S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. S36/37/39 – Nxiba iimpahla ezikhuselayo ezifanelekileyo, iiglavu kunye nokhuseleko lwamehlo/ubuso. S36 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo ezikhuselayo. S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. S64 - S29/35 - |
| Izazisi ze-UN | 3082 |
| WGK eJamani | 2 |
| RTECS | VN5250000 |
| FLUKA BRAND F IIKHOWUDI | 8-10-23 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29122990 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 6.1(b) |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | II |
| Ubutyhefu | I-MLD kwiimpuku (mg/kg): 900-1000 sc (Binet) |
Intshayelelo
I-salicylaldehyde yi-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo kukwazisa kwiipropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-salicylaldehyde:
Umgangatho:
- Imbonakalo: Isalicylaldehyde lulwelo olungenambala ukuya kumthubi kunye nevumba elikhethekileyo lealmondi elikrakra.
- Ukunyibilika: I-salicylaldehyde inonyibiliko ophezulu emanzini kwaye iyanyibilika nakwizinyibilikisi ezininzi zendalo.
Sebenzisa:
- Iincasa kunye neencasa: I-salicylaldehyde inevumba elimnandi le-almond elikrakra kwaye lisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiziqholo, iisepha kunye necuba njengenye yezinto ezivumba limnandi.
Indlela:
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-salicylaldehyde inokuveliswa kwi-salicylic acid ngokuphendula kwe-redox. Eyona oxidant isetyenziswa kakhulu sisinyibiliko esine asidi ye potassium permanganate.
- Enye indlela yokulungiselela kukufumana i-salicylyl alcohol ester nge-chlorination ester yephenol kunye ne-chloroform catalyzed yi-hydrochloric acid, kwaye emva koko ufumane i-salicylyldehyde nge-hydrolysis reaction catalyzed by acid.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
- I-salicylaldehyde yikhemikhali enzima kwaye kufuneka igwenywe ekudibaneni ngqo nolusu kunye namehlo.
- Xa usebenzisa okanye uphethe i-salicylaldehyde, gcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokungenisa umoya kwaye ugweme ukuphefumla umphunga wayo.
- Xa ugcina i-salicylaldehyde, kufuneka igcinwe kwisitya esingenawo umoya, kude nokutshisa kunye ne-oxidants.
- Ukuba i-salicylaldehyde ifakwe okanye ifakwe ngempazamo, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
