tert-Butylcyclohexane(CAS#3178-22-1)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-10 - inokutsha |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | I-16 - Gcina kude nemithombo yokutshisa. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 3295 3/PG 3 |
| WGK eJamani | 3 |
| RTECS | GU9384375 |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29021990 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
tert-Butylcyclohexane, inombolo ye-CAS i-3178 - 22 - 1, ilungu elibalulekileyo lentsapho ye-organic compounds.
Ngokumalunga nesakhiwo se-molecular, iqulethwe ngendandatho ye-cyclohexane efakwe kwiqela le-tert-butyl. Esi sakhiwo sikhethekileyo sisinika ipropati yeekhemikhali ezizinzileyo. Ngenkangeleko, ibonakala njengolwelo olungenambala nolungenambala, olunevumba elifana nepetroli, kodwa lilula.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiimpawu ezibonakalayo, inomlinganiselo ophantsi wokubilisa kunye nokunyibilika, oku kuthetha ukuba iyancipha ngakumbi kwiqondo lokushisa kunye noxinzelelo, kwaye inezicelo ezinokubakho kwezinye iimeko apho kufuneka izinto eziguquguqukayo. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-solubility, inokuxutywa kakuhle kunye nezinyibilikisi eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo ipolar, ezifana ne-benzene kunye ne-hexane, kwaye ikulungele ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-organic reaction.
Kwinqanaba lomsebenzi wekhemikhali, ngenxa yempembelelo ye-steric yokuthintela yeqela le-tert-butyl, ukuphinda kusebenze kwezinye izikhundla kwiringi ye-cyclohexane kuyachaphazeleka, kwaye xa ezinye iintshukumo zokongezwa kwe-electrophilic zenzeka ngokukhethiweyo, iindawo zokusabela zihlala ziwuphepha ummandla apho Iqela le-tert-butyl likhona, elibonelela ngokusetyenziswa kweekhemisti ze-organic synthesis ukuze zakhe ngokuchanekileyo izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo zemolekyuli.
Kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso, yenye yezinto zokuqala zokuvumba zokwenziwa, ezinokuthi zitshintshwe ngokulandelelana kweekhemikhali ukuvelisa amacandelo evumba elimnandi kunye neempawu zevumba ezihlala ixesha elide, ezisetyenziselwa iziqholo, izithambiso kunye nezinye iimveliso; Kwishishini lerabha, lisetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokwenza irabha ekuphuculeni ukuguquguquka kunye nokusebenza kwerubha, ukwenza iimveliso zerabha zigudileyo ekubumbeni, kwi-vulcanization kunye nezinye iinkqubo, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso; Kwangaxeshanye, ikwadlala indima ephambili njengento ekrwada kwindlela yokudityaniswa kwamanye amayeza aphakathi kwicandelo lamachiza, inceda ekuphuhliseni amachiza amatsha kunye nokuba negalelo kwisizathu sempilo yabantu.
Nangona i-tert-Butylcyclohexane isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, iyatsha, kwaye inkqubo yokugcina kunye nokuthutha kufuneka igcinwe kude nomlilo kunye nemithombo yokushisa, amanyathelo okuthintela umlilo kunye nokuqhuma kufuneka kuthathwe, kwaye abaqhubi kufuneka balandele ngokungqongqo imimiselo yokhuseleko ukuze bagweme iingozi ezinobungozi kwaye baqinisekise. ukhuseleko kunye nocwangco inkqubela yemveliso kunye nobomi. Ngamafutshane, idlala indima engabalulekanga kumashishini amaninzi kwaye ikhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo.
