I-Trichloroacetonitrile(CAS#545-06-2)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R23/24/25 – Ityhefu ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nesikhumba naxa uginyiwe. R51/53 – Ityhefu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S45 - Kwimeko yengozi okanye ukuba uziva ungaphilanga, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza (bonisa ileyibhile nanini na kunokwenzeka.) S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 3276 6.1/PG 3 |
| WGK eJamani | 3 |
| RTECS | AM2450000 |
| I-TSCA | Ewe |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 29269095 |
| Inqaku Lengozi | Ityhefu/Lachrymatory |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 8 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | II |
| Ubutyhefu | I-LD50 ngomlomo kwiimpuku: 0.25 g/kg (Smyth) |
Intshayelelo
I-Trichloroacetonitrile (efinyeziweyo njenge-TCA) yi-organic compound. Oku kulandelayo kukwazisa ngobume, ukusetyenziswa, ukulungiswa kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-TCA:
Umgangatho:
Imbonakalo: I-Trichloroacetonitrile lulwelo olungenambala, oluguquguqukayo.
Ukunyibilika: I-Trichloroacetonitrile iyanyibilika emanzini nakwizinyibilikisi ezininzi eziphilayo.
I-Carcinogenicity: I-Trichloroacetonitrile ithathwa njengeyona nto inokubakho umhlaza.
Sebenzisa:
I-Chemical synthesis: i-trichloroacetonitrile ingasetyenziswa njenge-solvent, mordant kunye ne-chlorinating agent, kwaye isoloko isetyenziswa kwi-organic synthesis reactions.
Amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi: I-Trichloroacetonitrile yayikhe yasetyenziswa njengesibulali-zinambuzane, kodwa ngenxa yetyhefu kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo, ayisasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo.
Indlela:
Ukulungiswa kwe-trichloroacetonitrile ngokuqhelekileyo kufumaneka ngokuphendula igesi ye-chlorine kunye ne-chloroacetonitrile phambi kwe-catalyst. Indlela ethile yokulungiselela iya kubandakanya iinkcukacha zokusabela kweekhemikhali kunye neemeko zokulinga.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
Ubutyhefu: I-Trichloroacetonitrile inetyhefu ethile kwaye inokubangela ukwenzakala kumzimba womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuqhagamshelana okanye ukuphefumla i-trichloroacetonitrile kunokubangela ityhefu.
Ugcino: I-Trichloroacetonitrile kufuneka igcinwe kwisikhongozeli esingangeni moya, kude nemithombo yomlilo okanye ii-oxidizing agents ezinamandla. Ukuba sesichengeni kubushushu, amadangatye, okanye amadangatye avulekileyo kufuneka kuphetshwe.
Ukusetyenziswa: Xa usebenzisa i-trichloroacetonitrile, landela iinkqubo zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo kwaye unxibe izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokuzikhusela ezifana neeglavu zaselabhoratri, ukhuseleko lwamehlo kunye nempahla yokukhusela.
Ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma: Emva kokusetyenziswa, i-trichloroacetonitrile kufuneka ilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yendawo yokulahlwa kweekhemikhali eziyingozi.
