Ioli yeTurpentine(CAS#8006-64-2)
| Iikhowudi zoMngcipheko | I-R36/38 – Iyacaphukisa amehlo kunye nolusu. I-R43 – Inokubangela uvakalelo ngokudibana nolusu I-R65 – Inobungozi: Inokubangela umonakalo emiphungeni ukuba iginyiwe R51/53 – Ityhefu kwizinto eziphila emanzini, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi zexesha elide kwindawo ehlala emanzini. I-R20/21/22 – Iyingozi ngokuphefumla, xa udibana nolusu naxa uginyiwe. I-R10-Inokutsha |
| Inkcazelo yoKhuseleko | S36/37 – Nxiba iimpahla ezifanelekileyo zokukhusela kunye neeglavu. S46 – Ukuba uginyiwe, funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubonise esi sikhongozeli okanye ileyibhile. S61 –Kuphephe ukukhutshelwa kokusingqongileyo. Jonga kwimiyalelo ekhethekileyo / kumaphepha edatha yokhuseleko. S62 – Ukuba iginyiwe, musa ukugabha; funa iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza kwaye ubonise esi sikhongozeli okanye ileyibhile. |
| Izazisi ze-UN | UN 1299 3/PG 3 |
| WGK eJamani | 2 |
| RTECS | YO8400000 |
| Ikhowudi ye-HS | 38051000 |
| IKlasi yeeNgozi | 3.2 |
| Iqela lokuPakisha | III |
Intshayelelo
I-Turpentine, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-turpentine okanye ioli ye-camphor, yinto eqhelekileyo ye-lipid compound. Oku kulandelayo kukwazisa kwiipropati, ukusetyenziswa, iindlela zokulungiselela kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko lwe-turpentine:
Umgangatho:
- Imbonakalo: Ulwelo olungenambala okanye lutyheli olucacileyo
- Ivumba elingaqhelekanga: Inevumba elimnandi
-Ukunyibilika: Inyibilika kwii-alcohols, ii-ethers kunye nezinyibilikisi ezithile eziphilayo, ezinganyibilikiyo emanzini.
-Ukwakheka: Ikakhulu yenziwe yi-cerebral turpentol kunye ne-cerebral pineol
Sebenzisa:
- Ishishini lemichiza: lisetyenziswa njengesinyibilikisi, isicoci kunye nesithako sevumba
- Ezolimo: zinokusetyenziswa njengesitshabalalisi kunye nemichiza yokutshabalalisa ukhula
- Okunye ukusetyenziswa: okunje ngezithambiso, izongezo zepetroli, iiarhente zokulawula umlilo, njl
Indlela:
I-Distillation: I-Turpentine itsalwa kwi-turpentine nge-distillation.
Indlela ye-Hydrolysis: i-turpentine resin iphendulwa kunye nesisombululo se-alkali ukufumana i-turpentine.
Ulwazi ngoKhuseleko:
- I-Turpentine iyacaphukisa kwaye inokubangela ukuphazamiseka, ngoko kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukukhusela ulusu kunye namehlo xa uphathwa.
- Gwema ukuphefumla umphunga we-turpentine, onokubangela ukucaphuka kwamehlo kunye nokuphefumla.
- Nceda ugcine i-turpentine ngokufanelekileyo, kude nomlilo kunye namaqondo okushisa aphezulu, ukukhusela ukuqhuma nokutshisa.
- Xa usebenzisa kwaye ugcina i-turpentine, nceda ubhekisele kwimimiselo efanelekileyo kunye nezikhokelo zokuphatha ukhuseleko.
